Leading from a Distance: What Managers Need to Know

08.12.2009

In a hierarchical organization, competition is often tacitly or directly encouraged between individuals, departments, and divisions. The result can be a win-lose mentality that damages the ability to work together for common goals. Within work groups, competition is sometimes replaced with cooperation. Cooperation can be positive, but sometimes creates a "let's get along" culture leading to suppression of valuable opinions and different viewpoints and perspectives, and a lack of willingness to confront tough issues.

A collaborative mindset brings together the best of competition and cooperation, fostering respect for all team members' interests, talents, and expertise. It also allows for vigorous discussion of differences while encouraging a focus on mutual gains and shared goals.

All teams need to understand their reason for being, but this is even more important for virtual teams. Members of the virtual team need to understand what contribution the team is making to the larger enterprise, what specific results are expected, and how they contribute to the team as individuals. Without this clarity, team members are unlikely to become fully engaged and focused. Knowing their purpose not only enhances team identity, but also creates energy and a sense of urgency even when virtual team members are acting individually to carry out tasks and assignments.