"We'll be looking at whether they need a keyboard, [if they] can function using touchscreens, and what happens to these devices when they get blood, vomit or urine on them," he says.

"These things must be considered when you get rid of clipboards, which can easily be thrown in the bin. You've got to be able to clean these devices otherwise they become an infection control risk."

As with any technological implementation, mobile devices come with challenges, such as identifying the most appropriate device to support clinical workflow as well as ensuring integration with new and existing systems. An aversion to technology among senior clinicians is also not uncommon.

However, among nursing staff tablets and smartphones are being embraced, Royal District Nursing Service acting CIO, Grant Ironside, says. The technology has become so popular that training on mobile devices has become part of the organisation's induction process.

"We have two formalised session that look at familiarity with the device in general and the specific tools on the device," Ironside says. "Delivering that training we have clinical staff, so we can cover off clinical issues and technology issues as they arise on those sessions."