"This is inefficient and creates increased cost; this is an issue we will examine in the development of the Australian Government Biometrics Framework."

Initiatives currently being undertaken by the government include the introduction of a Human Services smartcard - called Access Card, the use of e-Passports and an automated border processing system known as SmartGate at Australian airports.

SmartGate, which is a face recognition system for border control, will be introduced in Australian international airports next year.