Whiten the Teeth in Your Portraits

14.03.2011
For as long as there have been portraits, they've been used to present a somewhat idealized version of their subjects. It doesn't matter whether you're looking at a high-school yearbook photo or a royal portrait from the 1600s, pictures have always been an opportunity to accentuate the positive and subtly deflect attention from the negative. There are some general rules of thumb you can apply to , but this week let's focus on one area where we can easily improve on reality: the teeth. Not everyone is born with pearly whites, but it's easy to reduce the yellow and brighten imperfect teeth in your image editor.

First, what you shouldn't do: just brighten teeth using editing tools like the histogram adjustment, levels, or brightness control. I've seen novice photographers use the lasso to select a mouthful of teeth and then apply a powerful whitening agent. The results can be frighteningly unrealistic. Instead, I'm going to show you a more subtle approach: a two-step process in which you start by scrubbing off the yellow, and then gently whiten the teeth. You'll mimic the effect of adding $10,000 worth of veneers at the dentist's office--for free, since it's only digital.

Let's start by opening a photo of someone with some teeth to whiten. I'll use , but the two tools we're going to use are readily available in many photo editors.

In the photo I've chosen, none of the teeth are especially bad, but both smiles can be improved. Zoom in on the teeth so they mostly fill the screen--that way you can get a much better look at what you're trying to do. Then choose the Sponge tool. In Photoshop Elements, it shares the same cubby as the Dodge and Burn tools. Collectively, these three tools are second from the bottom of the toolbar on the left side of the screen.