USB flash drives are failing

15.09.2006
USB flash memory drives are experiencing an increase in product failures as a result of quality-control problems, and the wildly popular replacements for floppy disks could be facing other problems related to fragmentation, according to industry experts.

Recent Gartner Inc. numbers indicate that 88.2 million USB flash drives were shipped in 2005, and 115.7 million will be shipped in 2006. While these portable nonvolatile storage units don't last forever, single-level cell NAND flash drives are commonly acknowledged to last for an average of 100,000 read-write cycles, which is an infinite amount for most users.

However, according to Alan Niebel, a semiconductor analyst at Web-Feet Research Inc. in Monterey, Calif., fragmentation is becoming more of a threat, especially as USB flash memory sizes grow. "Flash disks will soon encounter fragmentation problems and a need to arrange the data in order to prevent problems," Niebel said.

"Like mechanical disks, flash disks have their own technical limitations, so it will be wise to measure the fragmentation level on flash disks in order to avoid unnecessary writes on the media," he added.

Koby Biller, founder of the Israeli software firm, Disklace Ltd., also believes USB flash drives need to be measured for fragmentation and then defragged before the damage to memory reaches a point of no return. A former systems engineer with IBM, Biller has 27 years experience working on a variety of IT systems.

"It's like cholesterol, people don't measure it until their life spans start to be shortened," Biller said.