According to FireEye Security, the company has detected a total of 450,000 compromised IP addresses have been trying to connect to Sribzi-controlled command and control computers that would have been hosted by McColo until it disappeared.

The company identifies Srizbi by monitoring computers that attempt to connect to IP addresses 75.127.68.122 or 64.22.92.154 from November 12 onwards, and recommends that admins check firewall logs to trace http traffic opening ports to these locations.

The majority of infected PCs will likely be poorly-protected consumer PCs, but in principle an IP connection attempts can come from any PC, servers included. If infected PCs are located on a network, the company cautions that cleaning a system might not be straightforward.

"Srizbi installs a rootkit that hides its changes to system files and registries. In environments where periodic system snapshots are taken, it will be easier to perform a system restore from a known clean snapshot," says a company blog.

Srizbi is only one of a number of high-profile botnets that have been severely disrupted by the de-peering of US-based ISP McColo, after complaints about its alleged hosting of criminal networks. In a working state, Srizbi would use compromised PCs to flood the world with spam.