* Launching Microsoft DreamSpark -- a program aimed at getting students involved in programming and IT -- in Russia

Of course, the products featured in the training are Microsoft's. So while the company is incurring real costs in setting up these programs and building out the facilities, they are also establishing Microsoft-centric skill sets which will help the company expand its Russian footprint in the years to come.

But Ballmer's appearance included something else. According to the Moscow Times, for their efforts in fighting the global recession. Never mind the Russian government's attempts to by burning through its foreign currency reserves, or its leaders' tirades against the United States for . The Microsoft CEO praised the "amazing work the Russian government is doing" to boost the economy.

The statement might seem strange to American ears. But these comments have to be read in context of where they are said. In Russia, China, and other international markets which lack transparent legal and regulatory systems, the playing field is very uneven. Governments often play favorites. Companies from Western countries can be hurt by geopolitical shifts, historical grievances, and connections with the wrong locals. Foreign executives tread carefully with their marketing and public comments, and sometimes say things that might be laughed at back home.

Trying to say or do things the American way can backfire. Michael Dell discovered this when he tried to offer help to Russia at the World Economic Forum in Davos in January. "How can we as an IT sector broaden the economy as we move out of the crisis?" Dell asked Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin during a panel session. He from Putin, who apparently saw the offer as an insult. "We are not invalids," Putin declared. "We do not have limited capacity. People with limited capacities, abilities should be helped ... developing countries should be helped."