Twitter turns 5, but how will it survive?

21.03.2011
As Twitter hits its 5th birthday, industry analysts wonder where the company will go from here.

Twitter is and talked-about Internet companies out there. That's no mean feat for a company that was a fledgling business during a tough economy, and at a time when many major companies were vying for attention and online time.

At just five years old, Twitter users now send more than 140 million 140-characters-or-fewer tweets a day, which adds up to a billion Tweets every eight days, Twitter co-founder Biz Stone .

Stone also noted that while it took about 18 months to sign up the first 500,000 accounts, Twitter now adds close to 500,000 accounts every day.

If that's not enough proof has come a long way in a short time, it's increasingly clear that the micro-blogging site is far from a place where people only tweet about their favorite sandwiches or just to hear the digital sound of their own voices.

Just over a week ago, during the recent . It served the same function during the massive earth quakes in Chili as well as .

The site also acted as a key communication tool during , as well as when a U.S. Airways plane made an in New York's Hudson River.

"In terms of visibility and impact, Twitter has been very impressive," said Rob Enderle, an analyst with the Enderle Group. "It's been tied to revolutions and elections. And it's changed the way a relatively large number of people communicate... It's a new idea: communicating one to many."

Dan Olds, an analyst with The Gabriel Consulting Group, called Twitter's rise in the social media world "astounding."

"Tweets matter," Olds said. "For a deceptively simple and innocuous application, it's had quite an impact on the world. It has been an outlet for people rebelling against repressive regimes, and a channel politicians have used to communicate with their followers."

"Plus," he added, "it's a great mechanism that celebs can use to embarrass themselves. What's not to like?"

With the first five years having gone well, what should users expect out of Twitter in the next five?

In a social media space where things are constantly evolving, that's a tough question. However, Olds and Enderle said Twitter needs to expand its services to fend off or the next round of up-and-comers in the social networking world.

"I would expect to see Twitter become more integrated into other social networks, and perhaps even become the default method that many people use to update their online activities," Olds said. "But Twitter is still kind of a one-trick pony these days and it either needs to learn more tricks or make sure that it does its single task supremely well."

Enderle said for Twitter to survive the decade, it needs to do a better job of keeping users on its site longer and to get more people tweeting and reading tweets.

Last year, a study from RJMetrics, which develops online metric analysis software, showed that only in May. That's down from more than 70% in early 2007, when Twitter was a fledgling company with far fewer users.

"With the low loyalty numbers, there's a risk of being displaced," Enderle said. "They need to become a much more permanent part of our life."

"If they don't, they likely won't survive the decade," he said. "It would be relatively easy to come up with something that does a lot of what they do, and it's too easy for users to switch."

Sharon Gaudin covers the Internet and Web 2.0, emerging technologies, and desktop and laptop chips for Computerworld. Follow Sharon on Twitter at or subscribe to . Her e-mail address is .

in Computerworld's Web 2.0 and Web Apps Topic Center.