Canadian startup proves orphan spectrum works

06.02.2009
Ever since one of the winners of last summer's Canadian wireless auction paid a mere CDN$52 million (US$42.2 million) for what some thought is unwanted PCS spectrum covering southern Ontario and Quebec, there have been questions over whether the company can actually be a cellular service provider.

At the time industry analysts were certain that while chipsets existed to handle the spectrum, there wasn't a handset on the market yet that could take advantage of it.

But Public Mobile, the new moniker for licence winner BMV Holdings of Toronto, showed Thursday at least one cellphone in the world can do the job. "Those that have written 'Maybe [our company] will get handsets, maybe they won't', here they are," crowed CEO Alek Krastajic.

The demonstration for the press used a ZTE C78 CDMA handset that Krastajic said is sold now by MetroPCS in the U.S. ZTE needed two weeks to install a filter for the Qualcomm chipset that works over the 1.9Ghz spectrum.

Public Mobile doesn't actually have its licence yet -- Industry Canada still has to approve of the holding company's ownership, which includes U.S. venture capital -- so it got a temporary licence for the demo to make calls.

The signal ran from the handset to a Nortel Networks base station, which radioed it to Public Mobile's switch in Ottawa, where it connected to the public phone system. Technically, it was the first wireless call made by any of the nine new licence winners over spectrum acquired in the auction.

Public Mobile's target audience are the estimated 30-odd per cent of Canadians who don't own a cellphone and who want simple service -- voice and text, not video. Initially, it will offer one plan: $40 a month for unlimited talk or text.

Krastajic hopes to launch service in Toronto and Montreal at the end of September. Other new entrants - who paid hundreds of millions of dollars for AWS spectrum - such as Toronto's Globalive Wireless and Montreal cableco Videotron, have said they will launch either late this year or early next year. Toronto-based DAVE Wireless hasn't said yet when or where it will launch.

Roaming on Public Mobile will have to wait until the rest of its network is built, but Krastajic suggested his target audience won't roam much, so won't see it as an important feature.

Unlike incumbent telcos Bell Canada, Telus and cableco Rogers Communications, who each offer over a dozen handsets, Public Mobile will likely have only be three. They will be marketed as "good", "better and "best."

Although the trial used a Nortel base station, Public Mobile hasn't fixed on the equipment maker as its supplier, nor on ZTE as its handset supplier. Those decisions are expected to be made in a month, which will affect the launch date.

Because the company is early out of the gate and the industry is highly competitive, the demo in a downtown Toronto coffee shop was marked with a little paranoia. Off in a corner were a group of technicians with a scanner to make sure someone wouldn't jam the signal.

The demo itself wasn't spectacular -- Krastajic phoned a reporter about 20 metres away from him. And there were two small snags: The reporter's phone rang, but when he answered it, another call plugged the line so he didn't connect with Krastajic. On the second attempt Krastajic got the reporter's voicemail. Finally, they connected.

As a demo went, it wasn't much, but it made Krastajic's point that despite getting what some thought is unusual spectrum, Public Mobile is determined to open its doors.

The network is being put together by Brian O'Shaughnessy, vice-president of network and technology, who said he started his career as Bell Mobility's first radio frequency engineer. He rose to become VP of wireless technology development, and most recently Bell's VP of video and access network technology.

"It's very exciting to be back at what I started doing," he said, referring to the early network creation work he did at Bell.