Computerworld reports that when last week, one United States senator said the company should give job priority to U.S. citizens over foreign workers on H1-B visas.
"Microsoft has a moral obligation to protect ... American workers by putting them first during these difficult economic times," the article quotes Sen. Charles Grassley (R-Iowa) as writing in a letter to Steve Ballmer, the company's CEO.
Microsoft announced it will cut up to 5,000 positions in the next 18 months, and that a "significant number" of the first 1400 will be foreigners who are in the US on work visas.
There are no federal laws that require that H1-B holders should be the first to be laid off.
"In fact, the law is very well designed to say that you have to treat H-1Bs the same as U.S. citizens in all regards," David Kussin, an immigration attorney at Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP in New York said in an interview with Computerworld.